{"id":5121,"date":"2026-04-26T01:15:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T18:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinhthinh.xyz\/?p=5121"},"modified":"2026-04-28T13:41:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T06:41:58","slug":"gio-to-hung-vuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinhthinh.xyz\/en\/gio-to-hung-vuong\/","title":{"rendered":"GI\u1ed6 T\u1ed4 H\u00d9NG V\u01af\u01a0NG"},"content":{"rendered":"

GI\u1ed6 T\u1ed4 H\u00d9NG V\u01af\u01a0NG<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y\u00a0Gi\u1ed7\u00a0T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng[1]\u00a0g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi\u00a0L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng\u00a0ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y\u00a0Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ed7\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i\u00a0truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng lao d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a\u00a0H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng.[2]\u00a0Nghi l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o m\u00f9ng\u00a010 th\u00e1ng 3\u00a0\u00c2m l\u1ecbch\u00a0t\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0110\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng\u00a0\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Tr\u00ec, t\u1ec9nh\u00a0Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.\u00a0T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd c\u00fang H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a, Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0ghi danh v\u00e0o Danh m\u1ee5c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia (\u0111\u1ee3t 1) v\u00e0\u00a0UNESCO\u00a0c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Ng\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e9p th\u1eddi H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1eadu L\u00ea th\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110inh, nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n L\u00ea, nh\u00e0 L\u00fd, nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1eadu L\u00ea c\u00e1c vua v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng.[3] T\u1eeb th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng theo c\u00e1ch giao th\u1eb3ng cho d\u00e2n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i tr\u00f4ng nom, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, c\u00fang b\u00e1i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 18 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 3 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch; \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh mi\u1ec5n cho nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng s\u01b0u d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 sung v\u00e0o l\u00ednh.[4]<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1917, tri\u1ec1u vua Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh, B\u1ed9 L\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng v\u0103n ghi ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 7 ph\u00e1i quan h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 10 th\u00e1ng 3 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch th\u00ec c\u1eed h\u00e0nh “qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf” h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c quan ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng thay m\u1eb7t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf c\u00fang t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Bia H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng do Tham tri, H\u1eefu tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 B\u00f9i Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0n so\u1ea1n, cho bi\u1ebft: “N\u0103m Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1917 l\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 L\u00ea Trung Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u0103n xin B\u1ed9 L\u1ec5 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 10 th\u00e1ng 3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 18 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 3, do d\u00e2n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00fang t\u1ebf”. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng 10 th\u00e1ng Ba \u00e2m l\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ho\u00e0ng tri\u1ec1u Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng Ba t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Sau khi n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ra S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh, xem ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng Ba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng.[5] Trong l\u1ec5 Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 n\u0103m B\u00ednh Tu\u1ea5t (ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1946), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u1ef1 L\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc x\u00e1 (nay l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i). C\u0169ng trong ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, th\u1eeba \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng 1 t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 1 thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m qu\u00fd nh\u1eb1m t\u1ebf c\u00e1o v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u mong T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1i d\u00e2n an, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh tan gi\u1eb7c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng Ba l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c[6] cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001, ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 t\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi d\u00f9 n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007, ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 3 \u00c2m l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5.[7] L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m l\u1ebb s\u1ebd do t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c n\u0103m ch\u1eb5n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf khu di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd m\u00e0 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 82\/2001\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c quy \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

“N\u0103m ch\u1eb5n” l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 “0”;<\/em><\/p>\n

“n\u0103m tr\u00f2n” l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 “5”;<\/em><\/p>\n

“N\u0103m l\u1ebb” l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 V\u0103n ho\u00e1, Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i; m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn “T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd c\u00fang vua H\u00f9ng” l\u00e0 “ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i” v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012.[8]<\/p>\n

Trong d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e2u l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ai \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 xu\u00f4i
\nNh\u1edb ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 m\u1ed3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng ba
\nKh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n m\u00e3i c\u00e2u ca
\nN\u01b0\u1edbc non v\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc non nh\u00e0 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m<\/p>\n

\"\"
Tr\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

18 V\u1eca VUA H\u00d9NG KHAI D\u1ef0NG T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra h\u01a1n 4.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed k\u00fd To\u00e0n th\u01b0, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Kinh D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng (2879 TCN) \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1eddi H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng (n\u0103m 258 TCN) k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2.622 n\u0103m. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 258 TCN th\u00ec b\u1ecb Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n (t\u1ee9c An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng) th\u00f4n t\u00ednh. Theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 18 \u0111\u1eddi vua H\u00f9ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 I \u2013 Kinh D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng (2879 \u2013 2794 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay L\u1ed9c T\u1ee5c (D\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng), sinh n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Ng\u1ecd (2919 tr. TL), l\u00ean ng\u00f4i khi 41 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ecb v\u00ec 86 n\u0103m. Th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Tu\u1ea5t (2879 tr. TL) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0110inh H\u1ee3i (2794 tr. TL). Kinh D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong d\u00f2ng H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho qu\u1ed1c gia V\u0103n Lang, khai m\u1edf nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

2. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 II \u2013 H\u00f9ng Hi\u1ec1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng (2793 \u2013 2525 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay S\u00f9ng L\u00e3m (L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n), sinh n\u0103m B\u00ednh Th\u00ecn (2825 tr. TL), l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 33 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec 269 n\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103m M\u1eadu T\u00fd (2793 tr. TL) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m B\u00ecnh Th\u00ecn (2525 tr. TL).<\/p>\n

3. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 III \u2013 H\u00f9ng Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng (2524 \u2013 2253 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay H\u00f9ng L\u00e2n, sinh n\u0103m Canh Ng\u1ecd (2570 tr. TL), l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i, \u1edf ng\u00f4i 272 n\u0103m t\u1eeb \u0110inh T\u1ef5 (2524 tr. TL) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2253 (tr. TL). H\u00f9ng Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, ph\u00e2n chia b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng l\u1eadp n\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ba. \u0110\u1ed5i t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb X\u00edch Qu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh V\u0103n Lang, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

4. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 IV \u2013 H\u00f9ng Hoa V\u01b0\u01a1ng (2252 \u2013 1913 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay B\u1eedu Lang, l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0110inh H\u1ee3i (2252 tr. TL), \u1edf ng\u00f4i tr\u1ecb v\u00ec 342 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00ecn (1913 tr. TL). D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a V\u0103n Lang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

5. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 V \u2013 H\u00f9ng Hy V\u01b0\u01a1ng (1912 \u2013 1713 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay B\u1ea3o Lang, sinh n\u0103m T\u00e2n M\u00f9i (2030 tr. TL), l\u00ean ng\u00f4i n\u0103m 59 tu\u1ed5i, \u1edf ng\u00f4i tr\u1ecb v\u00ec trong 200 n\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103m K\u1ef7 T\u1ef5 (1912 tr. TL) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m M\u1eadu T\u00fd (1713 tr. TL). H\u00f9ng Hy V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

6. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 VI \u2013 H\u00f9ng Huy V\u01b0\u01a1ng (1712 \u2013 1632 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay Long Ti\u00ean Lang, sinh n\u0103m T\u00e2n D\u1eadu (1740 tr. TL), \u00f4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i n\u0103m 29 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec 81 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb n\u0103m K\u1ef7 S\u1eedu (1712 tr. TL) \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu (1632 TCN). Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a H\u00f9ng H\u1ed3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

7. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 VII \u2013 H\u00f9ng Chi\u00eau V\u01b0\u01a1ng (1631 \u2013 1432 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay Qu\u1ed1c Lang, sinh n\u0103m Qu\u00fd T\u1ef5 (1768 tr. TL), l\u00ean ng\u00f4i n\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i. \u1ede ng\u00f4i 200 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb n\u0103m Canh Tu\u1ea5t (1631 tr. TL) \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef7 T\u1ef5 (1432 tr. TL). Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

8. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 VIII \u2013 H\u00f9ng V\u1ef9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng (1431 \u2013 1332 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay V\u00e2n Lang, sinh n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Th\u00ecn (1469 tr. TL), l\u00ean ng\u00f4i 39 tu\u1ed5i, \u1edf ng\u00f4i 100 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb n\u0103m Canh Ng\u1ecd (1431 tr. TL) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu (1332 tr. TL). V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

9. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 IX \u2013 H\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u01b0\u01a1ng (1331 \u2013 1252 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n Lang, sinh n\u0103m B\u00ednh D\u1ea7n (1375 TCN). \u00d4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i khi 45 tu\u1ed5i, \u1edf ng\u00f4i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 80 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb 1331 \u0111\u1ebfn 1252 TCN. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi vua tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

10. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 X \u2013 H\u00f9ng Uy V\u01b0\u01a1ng (1251 \u2013 1162 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay Ho\u00e0ng Long Lang l\u00e0 vua th\u1ee9 10 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1251 TCN, ngay sau khi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 90 n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1162 TCN v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i ngai v\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp theo sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

11. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 XI \u2013 H\u00f9ng Trinh V\u01b0\u01a1ng (1161 \u2013 1055 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Lang v\u00e0 \u00f4ng sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m Canh Tu\u1ea5t (t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1211 TCN). \u00d4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 51 tu\u1ed5i. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m Canh T\u00fd (1161 TCN) v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 107 n\u0103m tr\u1ecb v\u00ec. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang. \u00d4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi gian cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m B\u00ednh Tu\u1ea5t (1055 TCN).<\/p>\n

12. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 XII \u2013 H\u00f9ng V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng (1054 \u2013 969 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec1n Lang, sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m B\u00ednh Th\u00e2n (t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1105 TCN). Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00ean ng\u00f4i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 52. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u00f9ng V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 86 n\u0103m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0110inh H\u1ee3i (1054 TCN) v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Tu\u1ea5t (969 TCN). D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a H\u00f9ng V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u0103n Lang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

13. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 XIII \u2013 H\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t V\u01b0\u01a1ng (968 \u2013 854 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay l\u00e0 Tu\u1ea5n Lang, sinh n\u0103m K\u1ef7 H\u1ee3i (982 TCN). \u00d4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i khi 23 tu\u1ed5i, \u1edf ng\u00f4i 115 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb n\u0103m Qu\u00fd H\u1ee3i (968 TCN) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00f9i (854 TCN). H\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y b\u1ed9, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

14. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 XIV \u2013 H\u00f9ng Anh V\u01b0\u01a1ng (853 \u2013 755 TCN)<\/strong>
\nT\u00ean h\u00fay l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean Lang, sinh n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00e3o (894 TCN). \u00d4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 42, tr\u1ecb v\u00ec 99 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb n\u0103m (853 TCN) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m (755 TCN). H\u00f9ng Anh V\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

15. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 XV \u2013 H\u00f9ng Tri\u1ec1u V\u01b0\u01a1ng (754 \u2013 661 TCN)<\/strong>
\nT\u00ean h\u00fay l\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh Chi\u00eau Lang, sinh n\u0103m Q\u00fay S\u1eedu (748 TCN). \u00d4ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i 94 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0110inh H\u1ee3i (754 TCN) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m Canh Th\u00e2n (661 TCN). D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi H\u00f9ng Tri\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

16. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 XVI \u2013 H\u00f9ng T\u1ea1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng (660 \u2013 569 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u00e2n Lang, sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m K\u1ef7 T\u1ef5 (t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 712 TCN). Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00ean ng\u00f4i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 52. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 92 n\u0103m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m T\u00e2n D\u1eadu (660 TCN) v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Th\u00ecn (569 TCN). H\u00f9ng T\u1ea1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00fap V\u0103n Lang tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

17. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 XVII \u2013 H\u00f9ng Ngh\u1ecb V\u01b0\u01a1ng (568 \u2013 409 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o Quang Lang, sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u1ea4t D\u1eadu ( 576 TCN). Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00ean ng\u00f4i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang khi m\u1edbi 9 tu\u1ed5i . Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u00f9ng Ngh\u1ecb V\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 160 n\u0103m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m Qu\u00fd T\u1ef5 (568 TCN) v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Th\u00e2n (409 TCN). H\u00f9ng Ngh\u1ecb V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng lao trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

18. H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 XVIII \u2013 H\u00f9ng Du\u1ec7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng (408 \u2013 258 TCN)<\/strong>
\nH\u00fay l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Lang, sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m Canh Th\u00e2n (421 TCN) \u00d4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 14, tr\u1ecb v\u00ec 150 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb n\u0103m Qu\u00fd D\u1eadu (408 TCN) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m Qu\u00fd M\u00e3o (258 TCN). H\u00f9ng Du\u1ec7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u00f4ng, x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 T\u1ea3n Vi\u00ean S\u01a1n Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\"\"
18 v\u1ecb Vua H\u00f9ng<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

GI\u1ed6 T\u1ed4 VUA H\u00d9NG L\u00c0 GI\u1ed6 VUA N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 chung c\u1ee7a 18 v\u1ecb Vua H\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu truy t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, Kinh D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai sinh ra nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00edch Qu\u1ef7, sau \u0111\u00f3 L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00c2u C\u01a1 sinh ra H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i V\u0103n Lang. Do \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Kinh D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Con s\u1ed1 18 \u0111\u1eddi vua kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho 18 chi t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a 9, con s\u1ed1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u00e1c Vua H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 s\u1eaft son. Tr\u00ean n\u00fai Ngh\u0129a L\u0129nh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng nom l\u0103ng mi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef non s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Vua H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 trao l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cU\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u201d, l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi vua sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giang s\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ed7, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\"\"
B\u00e0n th\u1edd Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Con Ch\u00e1u L\u1ea1c H\u1ed3ng \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft – Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n – H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

———-<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/strong><\/span><\/em>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [1] Ch\u1eef Gi\u1ed7 vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean – Theo m\u1ee5c 8.4 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 4148-Q\u0110\/VPTW ng\u00e0y 27\/9\/2019 c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft hoa, phi\u00ean \u00e2m trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1edf V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [2] “\u00dd ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng”. B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2019.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [3] L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb v\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf x\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [4] C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd c\u00fang H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2013 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine Xu\u00e2n Ch\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e1o Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, 15\/11\/2012, 07:37:00<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [5] S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 22\/SL ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1946.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [6] Sales, Jeanne M. Guide to Vietnam. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n: American Women’s Association of Saigon, 1974. Tr 9-10<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [7] Ng\u00e0y 26-4 n\u0103m nay: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ed7 t\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng. H.Y. – V.X. B\u00e1o S\u00c0I G\u00d2N GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, 29\/3\/2007 03:55<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [8] Worship of H\u00f9ng kings in Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, UNESCO 3\/12\/2012<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Thu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gi%E1%BB%97_T%E1%BB%95_H%C3%B9ng_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/span> https:\/\/codongson.vn\/18-vi-vua-hung-khai-dung-toc-vie%20t<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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